Negative Refractive Index Shaped Lens for Mobile Base Station

Negative Refractive Index Materials

Negative Refractive Index Materials Victor Veselago,1 Leonid Braginsky,2 Valery Shklover,3 and Christian Hafner4 ∗ 1Laboratory of Magnetic Materials, A. M. Prokhorov Institute of General Physics, 38 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russia 2Institute of Semiconductors’ Physics, 13 Lavrent’eva Pr., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia 3Laboratory of Crystallography, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland 4L...

Negative refractive index metamaterials

a negative index of refraction over a band of microwave frequencies1. This demonstration of a previously unexploited electromagnetic (EM) property proved the importance of engineered materials and has resulted in an extraordinary amount of continued development by scientists working in optics, electromagnetism, physics, engineering, and materials science. Experimental results revealing new phen...

Synthesis of Shaped Beam for Base-station Antennas in Cellular Mobile Communications

Genetic Algorithms is used to synthesize shaped beam and optimize base-station antenna coverage in the article. Two cases have been studied: one is to change the feeding amplitude and phase of each element; the other is to change the feeding phase of each element and the distances between them. And then we combine the Genetic Algorithms with FEKO to synthesize antenna patterns. Comparing to the...

Negative index lens aberrations.

We examine the Seidel aberrations of thin spherical lenses composed of media with refractive index not restricted to be positive. We find that consideration of this expanded parameter space allows for the reduction or elimination of more aberrations than is possible with only positive index media. In particular, we find that spherical lenses possessing real aplanatic focal points are possible o...

Resonant Negative Refractive Index Metamaterials